What is Commerce?
The Business Dictionary defines ?Commerce? as ?the exchange of goods or services in return for money or kind. The exchange can happen between people, states, countries, or even companies. Commerce in relation to education is a stream where students study about business activities, trade, economics, and accountancy. The student learns the basics and essentials of trade and commerce across the world.
Why choose commerce after 10th?
There are many reasons for choosing commerce in Class 11 and 12. Some of the most common reasons why you can choose to study commerce are:
- You have a natural aptitude for commerce and accountancy
- You want to run a business or go into business management
- You have good analytical skills
- You are not interested in science or arts
- You are good with numbers
- Numerous career options after 12th commerce
Subjects in Commerce after 10th
If you choose the commerce stream after 10th, you will be studying the following subjects:
English
You will study both fiction and non-fiction in English. The focus will be on functional grammar essential for business communication rather than theoretical grammar. You will probably have essay writing, letter writing, article writing, email writing, and other forms of business writing, which will be helpful in your career after 12th commerce.
Mathematics
In mathematics, you will study trigonometry, algebra, geometry, and other basic concepts. These concepts will come useful if you are preparing for CAT or GMAT entrance examinations and pursue business career options after 12th commerce.
Accounting
Accounting deals with finance, money transactions, and other details related to business and finance management. You will study about profit loss calculation, taxation, and other financial calculations essential for running a business.
Business Studies
In Business Studies, you will study all the basics of business management including marketing, finance, business trends, organizational behavior and so forth. In Class 11 and 12, you will just have a basic overview of all these concepts and you will study in greater detail in college if you choose professional courses after 12th commerce.
Economics
Economics is the basis of business. You need to learn and understand about the economy in different regions to know how to do business. In Economics, you will learn about demand and supply, production, cost concepts, consumer behavior, and lots more. You will learn both micro and macroeconomics.
What to do after 12th Commerce
After you complete your 12th standard or second PUC, there are two options for you. The first option is to look for various career options after 12th commerce and join a job that you like. The second option is to check for professional courses after 12th commerce and go for higher education. You need to consider all factors such as your interests, financial situation, career aim, and commitments before you decide on what to do after completing 12th commerce.
Top courses to do after 12th Commerce in 2022
One of the advantages of studying commerce is that you have many courses after 12th commerce that you can choose from. Below is an incomplete list of courses after 12th commerce that you can check out.
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B.Com
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BMM
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BCA
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B. Sc
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B. Sc Applied Mathematics
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B. SW
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B. Sc. Statistics
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BFA
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BMS
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Bachelor of Economics
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BBS
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LLB
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CA
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CS
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BA
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BBI
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CFP
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Animation and Multimedia
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Fashion Design
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Event Management
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Hotel Management
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Actuarial Science
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Details of courses to do after 12th Commerce
Choosing the best courses after 12th commerce depends on your personal interests and career ambition. You need to choose the course based on the career that you want to follow in your life. For some courses, you may have entrance exams that you need to prepare for. Colleges will also have specific eligibility criteria for particular courses. So, when you check the list of courses after 12th commerce, you need to have a clear idea of its details, syllabus, and eligibility criteria.
List of Courses after 12th Commerce
After you complete 12th or second PUC in commerce stream, you can choose to go for certificate, diploma or bachelor?s degree programs depending on your interest and aptitude. The details of the courses after 12th commerce are given below:
1. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
B.Com is the most preferred course that students choose after clearing 12th standard in the commerce stream. Many prefer to do this degree and then take up a job in accounting or business management. Some students do B.Com and prepare for CA or for MBA entrance exams.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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B. Com
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Bachelor of Commerce
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Economics, business communication, marketing, entrepreneurship, auditing, management accounting, computer applications and IT, mathematics, statistics
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2. Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Students who want to pursue MBA or take up a job in private or public sector can choose to do BBA. You can choose the electives depending on your interests.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BBA
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Bachelor of Business Administration
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Marketing, financial management, economics, HRM, statistics, accounting, business communication, entrepreneurship skills
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3. BA Economics
If you want to build your career in the finance field, become a stock broker or pursue higher education in finance and economics, you can choose to do bachelor?s in economics.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BA
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Bachelor of Arts in Economics
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Macro and micro economics, agricultural economics, banking, international trade, public finance, regional and global finance
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4. Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
If you are interested in pursuing a career in computer science or IT field, then you can choose to study BCA after 12th standard. Many colleges will require you to have studied math and/or computer science to opt for BCA.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BCA
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Bachelor of Computer Applications
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Mathematics, computer fundamentals, coding, networking, web design, system analysis
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5. Bachelor's in Accounting and Finance (BAF)
If you want to build your career in accounts and finance or take up MBA in Finance, you can study BAF degree program.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BAF
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Bachelor?s in accounting and Finance
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Finance accounting, cost accounting, auditing, taxation, business law, economics, business communication
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6. Bachelor of Financial Markets (BFM)
If you are interested in the stock market, investment, mutual funds, equity, and financial market, you can take up this degree program. You can do higher education in MBA or CFA.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BFM
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Bachelor of Financial Markets
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Security markets, debt markets, risk management, microeconomics, mutual funds, investment, equity market
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7. Bachelor of Statistics
If you have a good head for numbers and have got good marks in math in your 12th board exams, you can choose to study bachelor?s of statistics.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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B. Sc/BA
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Bachelor of Statistics
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12th pass in commerce stream, clear entrance exam
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3 years
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Probability, permutations and combinations, statistical methods
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8. Bachelor of Banking and Insurance (BBI)
If you want to pursue a career in the banking industry, you can do this degree program. However, you will have to take up exams conducted by the private and public sector banks to get a job in this industry.
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Degree
|
Course
|
Eligibility
|
Duration
|
Course Details
|
|
BBI
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Bachelor of Banking and Insurance
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12th pass in commerce stream
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3 years
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Financial accounting and management, cost banking, auditing, business and corporate laws
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Professional Courses after 12th Commerce
1. C.A. (Chartered Accountancy)
Want to become a certified chartered accountant? To join the CA program, you need to first clear the entrance exam conducted by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The course has foundation, intermediate, and final levels.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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CA
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Chartered Accountancy
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Clear the CPT exam conducted by ICAI.
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5 years
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Tax affairs, financial transactions, auditing, creating reports
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2. C.S. (Company Secretary) course
The company secretary program has 3 stages ? Foundation, executive, and Professional Program. All the exams are conducted by The Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
|
Duration
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Course Details
|
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CS
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Company Secretary
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Pass in 12th standard commerce stream
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3 years
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Business environment, law, corporate and management accounting, financial and strategic management, systems audit, banking law, valuations and business models
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3. Cost and Management Accountant (CMA)
The Cost and Management Accountant program is conducted by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India. The program has 2 stages ? Foundation and Intermediate. Students who have completed 10th can apply for foundation course and students who have completed 12th in commerce stream and have completed the foundation course can apply for the intermediate program.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
|
Duration
|
Course Details
|
|
CMA
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Cost and Management Accountant
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10th or 12th Pass
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3 to 4 years
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Funds management, capital structure and planning, working capital management, cost management planning, value analysis
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4. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
After completing the certified Financial Planner program, you can do consultation for tax planning, investment planning, wealth management, and other forms of finance management.
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Degree
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Course
|
Eligibility
|
Duration
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Course Details
|
|
CFP
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Certified Financial Planner
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Pass in 12th commerce stream, clear entrance exam
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1 year
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Financial planning, investment planning, retirement planning, risk analysis
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5. Bachelor of Law (LLB)
If you are interested in law, then you can take up an integrated course in law after you complete your 12th standard.
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Degree
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Course
|
Eligibility
|
Duration
|
Course Details
|
|
LLB
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Bachelor of Law
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Pass in 12th
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3 years
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Civil law, criminal law, industrial law, environmental law, human rights laws
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6. Animation and Multimedia Courses
Enjoy fine arts and creative media? You can take up animation and multimedia courses and learn software programs for computer assisted designing.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
|
Duration
|
Course Details
|
|
B. Sc
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Animation and Multimedia
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Pass in 12th
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3 years
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Digital art, 2D & 3D animation, studio design, lighting, camera, animation software
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7. Journalism and Mass Communication
If you are interested in becoming a journalist or pursuing a career in the media, movie, theater, you can take up journalism and mass communication program.
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Degree
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Course
|
Eligibility
|
Duration
|
Course Details
|
|
BMM
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Bachelor?s in Mass Media & Communication
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Pass in 12th
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3 years
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Print media, digital media, mass communication, editing, reporting, languages and translation, communication
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8. Event Management course
Do you like organizing things? You can get paid to do what you like. Complete a degree in event management and start a company or work for one of the leading event management companies.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
|
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BEM
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Bachelor of Event Management
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Pass in 12th
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3 years
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Study of main events, planning, human resource management, business laws, public relations, marketing, advertising
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9. Fashion Design and Technology
If you love fashion, apparel, textiles, and creating new designs, you can kick start your career in the fashion industry by taking up the degree program in fashion design and technology.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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BFD
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Bachelor in Fashion Design
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Pass in 12th
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3 years
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Apparel designing, textiles, sketching, accessories designing
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10. Hotel Management
There is a lot of scope of work and development in the hospitality industry. You can do a course in hotel management and start your own hotel/restaurant or work in one of the top hotels across the country or abroad.
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Degree
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Course
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
|
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BHM
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Bachelor in Hotel Management
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Pass in 12th
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4 years
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Food production, communication skills, travel management, marketing, public relations, accounting, nutrition and food science
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11. Actuarial Science
If you are very interested in math and statistics, then you can take up this degree program in Actuarial Science. Trained professionals analyze company?s financial performance, calculate insurance premiums, design insurance products, and formulate investment strategies.
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Degree
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Course
|
Eligibility
|
Duration
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Course Details
|
|
B. Sc
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Bachelor?s in actuarial science
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Pass in 12th commerce stream, Clear ACET entrance exam
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No duration, depends on your study schedule
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4-stages - Core Technical Stage, Core Application Stage, Specialist Technical Stage and Specialist Application stage
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12. Diploma Courses after 12th Commerce
Choose from the numerous diploma courses after 12th commerce based on your personal interests, aptitude, skills and abilities. Here is a list of diploma courses that you can choose from:
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Degree
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Eligibility
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Duration
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Course Details
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|
Diploma in Fashion Designing
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12th Pass
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1 year
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History of fashion designing, design principles, garment designing, stitching, patterns, fabric selection
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Diploma in Computer Application
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12th Pass
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1 year
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Basics of computer operating systems, information technology, internet, HTML, programming languages
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Diploma in Yoga
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12th Pass
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1 year
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History of Yoga, yoga practices and techniques, postures, traditional and modern yoga
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Diploma in Banking
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12th Pass
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1 year
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Banking laws, credits, foreign exchange, foreign trade, bank structure, customer-bank relationships
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|
Diploma in Financial Accounting
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12th Pass
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1 year
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Accounting, auditing, taxing, finance management, business law
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Diploma in Industrial Safety
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12th Pass
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1 year
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Industrial hazards, industrial safety, occupational health, fire engineering
|
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Diploma in Business Management
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12th Pass
|
1 year
|
Introduction to business, financial management, operations, principles of management
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|
Diploma in Hotel Management
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12th Pass
|
1 year
|
Principles of management, corporate communication, hospitality marketing, consumer behavior, accommodation and leisure management
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Diploma in Physical Education
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12th Pass
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1 year
|
Basics of physical education, fitness, track measurements
|
|
Diploma in Retail Management
|
12th Pass
|
1 year
|
Introduction to retail, merchandising, store design and layout, store management, space management
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Careers after 12th Commerce
There are numerous career options after 12th commerce. The scope for finding a job that matches your requirements and fits with your specific skill sets is immense. In order to build a good career in the right field of your choice, you need to carefully selection from the best courses after 12th commerce.
Below is a list of career options after 12th commerce:
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Accountant
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Finance Analyst
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Account Executive
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Business Consultant
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Chartered Accountant
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Stock Broker
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Cost Accountant
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Portfolio Manager
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Finance Consultant
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Tax Auditor
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Finance Planner
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Statistician
|
|
Finance Manager
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Economist
|
|
Finance Controller
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Auditor
|
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ICWA Professional
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Lecturer/Teacher
|
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Government employee
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Banker
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Hospitality Management Professional
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Animator/Multimedia Professional
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JEE Main 2022
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NEET UG 2022
National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET 2022) will be organised by National Board Of Examination (NBE). NEET 2022 is the national level entrance exam will be conducted on 3rd May 2022. The candidates those who would like to pursue Medical courses such as MBBS/BDS must appear NEET 2022. NEET 2022 is undergraduate level entrance examination for medical courses.
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